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Perigee

Perigee is the point in an orbit around Earth where the satellite is closest to the planet.

It is the counterpart of apogee, the farthest point, and a satellite travels fastest as it swings through perigee.

For a body orbiting the Sun or Moon the equivalent terms are perihelion and periapsis.

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Related terms

  • ApogeeApogee is the point in an orbit around Earth where the satellite is farthest from the planet.
  • HEOA highly elliptical orbit (HEO) is a stretched, egg-shaped orbit with a low perigee and a very high apogee, letting a satellite linger for hours over one hemisphere.
  • Atmospheric reentryAtmospheric reentry is the return of a spacecraft or piece of debris into Earth's atmosphere, where friction and compression heat it to thousands of degrees.

All space terms

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