Cosmik

How do rocket launches work?

Reaching orbit is not about going up — it's about going sideways at 28,000 km/h. A rocket spends its ~8-minute flight tipping over into a horizontal sprint; altitude is just the means of escaping the atmosphere's drag while it accelerates.

Why launches have exact windows

When a mission must meet something already in orbit — the ISS, or a specific orbital plane for a constellation — the pad must physically rotate (with the Earth) under that orbit. That happens at an exact time: an 'instantaneous window'. Miss it by a second and you wait for the next alignment, which is why countdowns to the ISS cannot be paused.

Scrubs, holds and slips

A 'scrub' is a cancelled attempt — weather, a sensor reading, a boat in the exclusion zone. Roughly a third of first attempts scrub. This is why Cosmik's launch alerts include automatic scrub and delay notices: the T-0 you saw yesterday is often not today's T-0.

From T-0 to orbit in 8 minutes

Liftoff thrust exceeds the rocket's weight by 20–50%. Max-Q — peak aerodynamic stress — comes ~1 minute in. Stage separation follows at ~2.5 minutes, when the booster (on a Falcon 9) turns around to land. Orbit arrives about 8 minutes after launch; deployment of the payload can follow minutes or hours later. Watch it all on the live launch schedule.

Keep exploring

Free · 10 seconds

Get a ping before it happens

“ISS over you in 10 minutes.” “Starship launches in 1 hour.” Browser or email — your pick, always free.

🔔 Turn on my alerts

Push & email · no account needed

Early access

Cosmik Pro is coming

Unlimited alerts, 1h-early priority warnings, astrophoto planner, multiple locations — and no ads, ever. Waitlist members get 50% off at launch.